Imagine a world where no one says “thank you.” No polite nods of appreciation, no casual “thanks, bro” over a shared meal, and definitely no passive-aggressive “thanks a lot” when someone steals your parking spot. Welcome to the world of the Penan people of Malaysia—an indigenous group so deeply egalitarian that gratitude isn’t something they say; it’s something they live.
When you think of Asian education systems, the first thing that probably comes to mind is their strict and rigorous nature. With 10- to 14-hour school days, weekend classes, and intense discipline, they are both admired for producing hardworking citizens and criticized for the mental and emotional pressure they impose.
Japanese culture is known for its rich traditions, timeless elegance, and stunning attention to detail—and few things capture all of that quite like the kimono. But not everything that looks like a kimono is one. Often, what’s casually referred to as a "kimono" might actually be a yukata—a more relaxed and modernized version of the traditional garment.
Published April 11, 2025
Festivals & Traditions
Ati-Atihan: A Festival of Culture and Celebration
The Ati-Atihan Festival is one of the most exciting and culturally rich celebrations in the Philippines. Held every January in Kalibo, Aklan, this week-long event is a mix of history, tradition, and religious devotion—all wrapped up in energetic street dancing, pulsating drumbeats, and vibrant costumes.
One of its most recognizable features is the festival-goers covered in black paint, paying homage to the indigenous Ati people.
The Story Behind Ati-Atihan
Ati-Atihan traces its roots to the Aeta, or Ati, believed to be the first settlers of the Philippines. There are two popular versions of how the festival began, both involving Malay datus (chieftains) who fled Borneo to escape an oppressive ruler.
In one version, the datus arrived in the highlands, where the Ati people welcomed them with food and shelter. As a sign of gratitude, the datus painted themselves black and joined the Ati in their traditional dances.
The other version tells the story in reverse—this time, the datus settled in the plains, and when the Ati experienced a poor harvest, they sought help. The Malays provided them with food, and in appreciation, the Ati danced and celebrated. Over time, this tradition became an annual event.
The Festival Today
Like many Filipino traditions, the festival evolved over time, especially during Spanish colonization, when Catholicism became deeply embedded in local culture. Today, Ati-Atihan is both a cultural and religious celebration in honor of the Santo Niño (Child Jesus). Devotees parade through the streets, dancing and chanting “Hala Bira! Viva Santo Niño!”
If you ever find yourself in Kalibo during January, get ready to be swept up in the energy! Festival-goers paint their bodies black, wear elaborate headdresses, and dance alongside drumbeats that never seem to stop. It’s an exhilarating, full-on immersion into Filipino culture.
More Than Just a Festival
Ati-Atihan is more than just a wild street party—it’s a celebration of Filipino heritage, gratitude, and unity. It’s a reminder of the country’s deep-rooted traditions and the resilience of its people. Year after year, the festival continues to thrive, bringing together locals and tourists alike.
So, if you’re looking for a one-of-a-kind cultural adventure, make sure to visit Kalibo in January. Get ready to dance, celebrate, and experience the incredible spirit of Ati-Atihan!
Related Video
REWIND
.webp)
Imagine this: What if doing good things for yourself and society meant the government helped cover your living costs? On the flip side, if your actions were harmful, you’d start losing that support. Suddenly, your grocery bill might double, your access to housing assistance could disappear, and getting a bank loan? Forget it. Sounds wild, right? Well, this isn’t just a thought experiment — it’s a real system being tested in China.